Monasteries of Lake Tana
Exploring the Mystical Monasteries of Lake Tana
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Ancient Monasteries
Lake Tana’s 37 islands are home to ancient monasteries, some dating back over 700 years. These sacred sites house invaluable historical artifacts, including manuscripts and the remains of medieval Ethiopian emperors.
Explore the numerous islands scattered throughout Lake Tana, home to some of the world’s oldest and most revered monasteries, such as Tana Cherkos (alleged home of the Ark of the Covenant for centuries), Kebran Gabriel, Ura Kidane Mihret and Azwa Mariam. These monasteries, some dating back to the 12th century, boast stunning frescoes, ancient manuscripts, and a deep spiritual significance.
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Ura Kidane Mihret
The Zege Peninsula, founder Saint Betre Mariam, a verdant expanse, is adorned with medieval churches, among which Ura Kidane Mihret stands out as a masterpiece. Founded by Saint Yohannes in the 14th century, the circular church, constructed in the 16th century, exemplifies Ethiopian Orthodox architecture with its mud-plastered walls and conical thatched roof.
Ura Kidane Mihret church is a round building with a thatched roof, typical of the region. A bamboo-matted path circles the church, creating a semi-private space. Inside, the church is dimly lit, with a large shrine in the center adorned with biblical illustrations and tapestries. A painted door leads to the inner sanctum where the holy Tabot is kept.
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Azwa Maryam
The Azwa Mariam Monastery, a 14th-century religious site located on the Zeghie Peninsula, offers a serene and contemplative atmosphere. Despite its age, the monastery remains a peaceful retreat. A unique aspect of Azwa Mariam is its possession of a Bible containing 88 books, distinct from the commonly recognized canon. The interior walls of the church are adorned with intricate illustrations depicting stories from these 88 books, providing a visual narrative of religious history. Additionally, the monastery serves as a significant site for the ordination of deacons, who undergo examinations here before ascending to the priesthood.
Other Monasteries of Zege Peninsula
The serene Zege Peninsula, founded by Saint Betre Mariam, a verdant oasis nestled within Lake Tana, is home to a cluster of historic monasteries. Among these spiritual retreats are Mahil-zegie Giorgis, Betre Maryam, and Yiganda Tekle Hayimanot. Unlike many other Ethiopian Orthodox monasteries, these sites are open to both men and women, offering a unique opportunity for visitors to immerse themselves in the region’s rich history and religious traditions.
To reach these sacred sites, travelers can embark on a boat journey from Bahir Dar or opt for a scenic road trip. Whether you choose to navigate the tranquil waters of Lake Tana or traverse the picturesque landscapes by land, on your way don’t forget to stop by Wonejeta St. Mikale Church, the journey to Zege Peninsula is an unforgettable experience.
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Tana Qirkos
Tana Qirkos Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in Ethiopia, is situated on the eastern shore of Lake Tana where one can observe life and rituals that have hardly changed since the Old Testament. This monastery had been used as one of the four places of ancient Judaic worship where sacrificial stones are still found. It is also thought that the Ark of the Covenant was housed here for eight centuries before being transferred to Aksum.
St. Yared, the renowned founder of Ethiopian church music, composed his seminal work, the Degua, at Tana Qirkos.
Painted Stories of Faith
Azwa Maryam - LAKE TANA
Dek Island: A Sacred Oasis on Lake Tana
Dek Island, the largest island in Lake Tana, is a captivating destination steeped in history and spirituality. Located 37 kilometers north of Bahir Dar, a serene boat journey of approximately three hours is required to reach this tranquil haven.
Once known as “Sebat Debir Ager,” or “Place of Seven Churches,” the island now boasts eight sacred sites, including Daga Estifanos, Narga Silassie, Kidist Arsema, Kota Maryam, Zibad Iyesus, Joga Yohannes, Gadena Giyorgis, and Mihla Kidane Mihret. The name “Dek,” derived from the Ge’ez word meaning “small,” is believed to refer to the island’s relatively low elevation compared to its neighbors.
Historically, Dek Island was a secluded retreat for monks and nuns. However, over time, the island has witnessed a gradual increase in population, many people now residing there. The island remains a deeply religious place, with Orthodox Christianity being the predominant faith.
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Daga Estifanos
Daga Estifanos, a secluded island monastery, is situated east of Dek Island. Accessible by a three-hour boat journey from Bahir Dar, the monastery was founded by Hiruta Amlak during the reign of Emperor Yekuno Amlak.
The primary attraction of Daga Estifanos is the mausoleum, which houses the mummified remains of several Ethiopian emperors, including Yekuno Amlak, Dawit I, Zara Yakob, Susneyos, and Fasilidas. The church itself is symbolically linked to Noah’s Ark.
The monastery has historical significance beyond its royal connections. It is believed that Emperor Tewodros II sought solace at Daga Estifanos, partaking in communion on multiple occasions. The mausoleum also safeguards a collection of royal artifacts, including crowns, ancient manuscripts, and exquisite 15th-century paintings.
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Narga Selassie
Founded by Empress Mentewab in the 18th century, Narga Selassie Monastery is located on the western shore of Dek Island. Accessible by a three-hour boat journey from Bahir Dar, the monastery showcases architectural elements reminiscent of the Gonder period.
The interior of Narga Selassie is renowned for its intricate and extensive mural paintings, dating back to the 18th century. These vibrant and detailed artworks adorn the walls from floor to ceiling, offering a captivating visual experience.
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Kibran Gabriel
Founded during the reign of Emperor Amde Tsion in the 13th century and subsequently rebuilt under Emperor Iyasu I (1682-1706), Kibran Monastery is the nearest monastic site to Bahir Dar. Nestled on a small, forested peninsula, it is believed to be part of an ancient volcanic crater.
Kibran Gabriel Monastery houses an extensive collection of ancient manuscripts, numbering nearly 200 volumes. Among these is a remarkable 15th-century illuminated manuscript depicting the life of Christ.
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Debre Maryam
Debre Maryam Monastery, situated near the Nile River’s outflow from Lake Tana, was established by Abune Tadiwos during Emperor Amde Tsion (14th century). Accessible by a 20–30-minute boat journey northeast of Bahir Dar, the monastery can also be reached by crossing the Blue Nile River via boat after a drive to Abay Bridge. This location offers a unique opportunity to witness the Nile’s origin and a fascinating hippopotamus colony.
Azwa Maryam Mystical Murals
LAKE TANA
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